Dr. Oz likes the herb astragalus. He says that it “actually slows down the aging process right where it happens, inside of our cells, where the blueprint of our cells resides.” This is based on some preliminary experiments that show astragalus may boost the formation of the enzyme telomerase that protects DNA from unraveling. But suggesting that this test tube observation means it can prevent aging is a stretch. Astragalus root, though, is interesting. In China, it is sometimes is scraped into snake soup to treat the common cold because it is said to increase qi! I’m not exactly sure what qi is. It doesn’t really fit into any scientific concept. According to ancient Chinese medicine, qi is the body’s defensive energy, the energy needed to fight disease. If the flow of qi is impaired, disease takes a foothold. If we were to look for a western parallel, I suppose it would be the “immune system.” Astragalus is supposed to boost qi, or in other words, increase the activity of the immune system. Does it? That’s not an easy question to answer.
First we have the usual problem associated with any herbal remedy. The composition of the root is incredibly complex. There are saponins, polysaccharides, flavonoids, amino acids, phenolic acids and dozens and dozens of other compounds. Without a doubt, many of these have physiological activity. A polysaccharide called astragalan B, for example, has been shown in animal studies to stimulate the immune system and control bacterial infections. It also has antiviral activity and inhibits viral replication in mice infected with the coxsackie virus which can attack heart tissue. In laboratory studies astragalus increases natural killer cell and T cell function as well as interleukin-2 activity which suggests that it should be beneficial in conditions such as hepatitis, cancer and even AIDS.
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